Gonorrhea can lead to which serious consequence if not treated?

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, with one of the most significant being infertility. In women, untreated gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in scarring of the fallopian tubes and ultimately lead to infertility. In men, the infection can also lead to complications that affect the reproductive system.

Additionally, in severe cases, untreated gonorrhea can spread to the bloodstream and cause disseminated gonococcal infection, which can be life-threatening. This signifies that both infertility and the potential for severe health consequences, including death, are serious risks associated with untreated gonorrhea.

The other options do not correlate with the known medical ramifications of untreated gonorrhea, making the correct choice focused on infertility and severe health risks.