How is mental illness defined in general terms?

Mental illness is generally defined as a medical condition that significantly impacts an individual's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It encompasses a wide range of emotional issues that can affect how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Many mental illnesses are characterized by prolonged or severe emotional disturbances, which can disrupt a person's ability to function in daily life.

The definition in this context recognizes the complexities of mental health, acknowledging that significant emotional issues often stem from underlying medical conditions that can require treatment. This understanding emphasizes the need for a compassionate and informed approach to mental health, rather than merely viewing it as a transient or socially deviant state. The recognition of mental illness as a medical condition also underlines the importance of seeking professional help, as these conditions are often treatable.

Other definitions, such as focusing solely on physical symptoms, temporary responses, or social behavior deviations, do not fully capture the depth and variety of mental health conditions and can contribute to misunderstandings about mental illness, which requires a more nuanced and empathetic understanding.