Overnutrition can lead to which health issue?

Overnutrition refers to the excessive intake of nutrients, particularly calories, leading to an imbalance in the body’s nutritional status. This condition is primarily associated with an overconsumption of food, which can result in an accumulation of body fat and an increase in overall body weight.

Obesity is a major health issue related to overnutrition, characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat that presents a risk to health. It can lead to a variety of complications, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. The direct link between overnutrition and obesity makes this choice the most appropriate among the options provided.

In contrast, malnutrition generally refers to a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients, which can occur due to undernutrition rather than overnutrition alone. Underweight is a result of insufficient caloric intake, which is the opposite of overnutrition. Dehydration, while a separate health issue related to fluid intake, does not directly stem from overnutrition, as it pertains to water loss rather than nutrient imbalance.

Overall, obesity is a well-established consequence of overnutrition, reflecting the importance of consuming a balanced diet to maintain a healthy body weight and prevent related health issues.