What is a common symptom of periodontitis?

A common symptom of periodontitis is swollen gums. Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) is not treated. As the condition progresses, the gums become increasingly inflamed, leading to swelling. This swelling is often accompanied by bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing.

In periodontitis, the body's immune response to the bacterial infection affects the tissues surrounding the teeth, resulting in noticeable changes to the gums' appearance. The swollen gums may appear red and can feel tender to the touch. Managing and treating swollen gums is crucial in addressing periodontitis and preventing further periodontal issues, such as the loss of teeth.

While other symptoms listed, like bad breath, tooth decay, and tooth sensitivity, can be associated with various dental or gum issues, swollen gums specifically indicate inflammation resulting from the bacterial infection that characterizes periodontitis. Therefore, recognizing swollen gums as a common symptom helps in early detection and intervention of this serious dental condition.