What is one of the long-term consequences of inhaling tobacco smoke?

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Inhaling tobacco smoke has serious and well-documented long-term health consequences, one of which is the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This condition encompasses a group of lung diseases including emphysema and chronic bronchitis that obstruct airflow and make breathing difficult. Tobacco smoke is a leading cause of COPD due to the harmful chemicals it contains, which lead to inflammation of the airways, destruction of lung tissue, and reduced lung function over time. Understanding this link highlights the risks associated with smoking and underscores the importance of tobacco cessation for lung health.

In contrast, the other options highlight outcomes that are either positive or not typically associated with the effects of tobacco smoke. For instance, inhaling tobacco smoke does not lead to increased overall lung function, improved cardiovascular health, or better oxygen distribution; rather, it often leads to deterioration of these functions.

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